European White Birch

Betula pendula (B. alba), Single Trunk Low Branch

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European White Birch

Name: European White Birch
Brand: Plants Express
Price: 169.95 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (3 reviews)

European White Birch

Betula pendula (B. alba), Single Trunk Low Branch

$169.95

Select Size: 15 Gallon

Product variants

Out of Stock

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Plant Type

Tree

Seasonality

Deciduous

Mature height

30-40 ft.

Mature Width

15-30 ft.

Sun exposure

Full Sun

Watering

Regular

Growth Rate

Fast

Grows Well in Zones

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Characteristics

Fall Foliage

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Description

European White Birch tree (Betula pendula) is easily recognized by its attractive, white, exfoliating bark, pendulous branches, and glossy, green triangular leaves, which turn golden yellow in autumn before falling to the ground. Sometimes known as Betula alba, Silver Birch, or Weeping Birch, this graceful tree makes a striking addition to any garden, whether as a single specimen or planted in groups.

Betula pendula is a small to medium-sized tree that begins with a pyramidal form, eventually maturing into an oval or rounded crown. As the tree ages, the bark near the base of the trunk becomes furrowed and blackish-gray. Its delicate, lacy canopy is characterized by upright main branches and drooping twigs, which give it a "weeping willow" look. Slim, cylindrical, immature male flower clusters, known as catkins, are visible in winter after the tree sheds its leaves. Female catkins develop in spring, shortly after the leaves emerge. Considered fast-growing, the European White Birch can grow up to 2 feet per year under optimal conditions.

Plant care

The European White Birch is a graceful, deciduous tree known for its striking white bark and delicate, weeping branches. Here’s how to plant and care for this elegant tree:

Planting European White Birch

Choose the Right Location:

Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Full sun is best for optimal growth and bark coloration.
Soil: Thrives in well-draining, moist soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It can tolerate various soil types but grows best in loamy or sandy soils.
Space: Plant where the tree has room to grow, as it can reach 30-40 feet in height and 15-30 feet wide.

Prepare the Soil:

Dig a Hole: Make a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball. This allows the roots to spread out more easily.
Amend the soil with organic compost if the soil is poor, but ensure good drainage.

Planting Steps:

Remove the Tree from Its Container: Carefully slide out the root ball and gently loosen any circling roots.
Position the Tree: Place the birch in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
Backfill and Water: Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the root ball to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.

Watering:

Young Trees: Water deeply and regularly, especially during the first few years to help establish the roots. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Established Trees: European White Birch prefers moist soil, so water during dry periods. Mulching helps retain moisture, but avoid waterlogging.

Why European White Birch?

Benefits:

Attractive white bark: Striking, peeling bark adds visual interest year-round.
Graceful, weeping branches: Delicate, arching branches create an elegant, airy look.
Beautiful seasonal foliage: Green leaves turn bright yellow in the fall.
Fast-growing: Provides quick shade and structure in landscapes.
Versatile landscaping use: Works well as a specimen tree, in group plantings, or along water features.