Cupressus macrocarpa
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Monterey Cypress Tree
Monterey Cypress Tree
Cupressus macrocarpa
Native to the central coast of California, the Monterey Cypress is a picturesque evergreen tree that thrives in windy, coastal climates and has a sculpted, windswept appearance. With its dense, dark green, fragrant foliage, attractive furrowed trunk and broad spreading branches, this stunning tree makes a bold statement in the landscape, providing valuable shade and wind protection, and is well-suited for shearing into a hedge.
Cupressus macrocarpa, also known as Hesperocyparis macrocarpa, is a fast-growing native conifer reaching heights of 40 ft. or greater, with 1-inch round cones that are shiny green at first then mature to brown. Young trees have a pyramidal shape and reddish brown bark, both of which change with age. Long-lived in windy, cool, humid, and foggy conditions similar to those of the Monterey Peninsula, this cypress can grow further inland with additional water and extra care. Popular in seaside gardens and as a habitat for the Monarch butterfly and local wildlife, the Monterey Cypress is an impressive and resilient species, growing approximately 3-4 ft./year under optimal conditions.
Planting - Monterey Cypress performs best when planted in coastal gardens with full sun, receiving 6 or more hours of direct sunlight, and in well-draining soil.
Watering - Water deeply and regularly during the first few growing seasons to develop an extensive root system. Reduce frequency once established and water as needed.
In hotter, arid inland climates, additional irrigation may be required, and a weekly foliage wash with the hose may be beneficial.
Pruning - Relatively low-maintenance, the Monterey Cypress tree does not require annual pruning or fertilization. If growing as a hedge, prune to shape during early spring when it is actively growing.
Winter Hardiness - Hardy to 10-15°F and best suited for USDA zones 8-10, the Monterey Cypress can grow outside of these zones with extra care, but it generally prefers milder climates and cool summers.
Q: Is Monterey Cypress disease resistant?
A: Monterey Cypress grows best on the coast, however, if grown inland it's more susceptible to Cypress Canker, a rapidly spreading fungal disease that damages the tree bark, creating open wounds on the branches that leak sap. Over time, this can lead to a decline in plant health, the loss of limbs, and eventually the death of the tree. Monterey Cypress trees near the coast tend to resist the disease better, likely due to the influence of salty coastal winds. These trees prosper in coastal environments where the weather is cool, humid, and often foggy or windy. However, if grown away from these conditions, their vulnerability to infection increases. In hotter, arid inland climates, additional irrigation and a weekly foliage wash with the hose may be beneficial in disease resistance.
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